Report on the state of the rule of law in the EU

The report, which assesses developments in 2024, notes that democratic safeguards are gradually weakening in several countries. The harshest criticism has come from Hungary, where MEPs say control over the judiciary and media persists, and Slovakia, over controversial changes to criminal law and the functioning of the prosecutor's office.

But problems in other member states are also causing concern. The report mentions, for example, the lack of investigations into corruption cases, attacks on investigative journalists and the politicisation of state media. MEPs also criticise efforts by some governments to restrict the activities of independent watchdogs and civil society.

Parliament also called on the European Commission to consistently use its tools - including the possibility of suspending funding - where member states do not respect the rule of law. It stressed that the use of European funds must be conditional on respect for democratic rules.

The report focuses on four areas: the independence of the judiciary, the fight against corruption, media freedom and control of public finances. MEPs also warn of increasing attacks on journalists and independent institutions that are supposed to check government power.

The document is not legally binding, but as an annual political signal it is important: the European Parliament reminds us that the rule of law is a fundamental pillar of the Union - and there is nothing to weaken it.