EU response to the growing attacks by regimes against human rights activists

For the first time ever, Parliament has adopted an official definition of cross-border repression - attacks carried out by states or their agents to silence dissidents, journalists or political opponents abroad. These attacks include murder, kidnapping, violence, coercion, deportation or abuse of consular powers. It also includes illegitimate Interpol 'red warrants', false terrorism charges or digital spying and intimidation of activists' families.

MEPs point out that modern technology - artificial intelligence, spying software or digital campaigns - makes these attacks even more effective. They therefore call for the EU to systematically address cross-border repression in agreements with third countries, strengthen market surveillance and ban the export of spyware and dual-use software to repressive regimes.

In addition, Parliament is calling for targeted sanctions through the European Magnitsky Act and greater accountability for technology companies to publish transparent reports and create workable complaints mechanisms.