Stricter rules to protect dogs and cats

The main new feature is the compulsory microchipping of all dogs and cats sold, donated or imported into the EU - including those travelling "non-commercially". Each animal should be registered in a single European database to be managed by the European Commission. This should make it possible to combat illegal breeders and online traffickers more effectively.

The new rules also tighten breeding conditions: for example, they prohibit crossbreeding between relatives, limit the number of litters allowed and set a minimum age (eight weeks) at which the young can leave their mother. The policy is to apply not only to breeders but also to shelters and transporters.

The Parliament also proposes a ban on so-called extreme breeding traits - physical features that look attractive but cause serious health complications for the animals. These include the extremely flattened muzzle of some dog breeds. Legislators want to make it clear that the health of the animal must take precedence over fashionable appearance.

Although the proposal is still awaiting final approval and negotiation with Member States, the European Parliament has sent a strong signal: pets are not commodities and deserve stronger protection across the Union.